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3/1/1983
- Zulu! Zulu! Power “prayers” demonstrate even in South Africa there is a way to speak out
by Kendal B. Price
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS ZULU CU Poe prayerse St south A there mercan Express Travel Services erbrook Box Commsone Street 3ohannesbug South Africa Mach Rr Peter Bird Rarn Executive Director Institute Current World Affairs Wheelock House heslock Street Hanover Neu Hampshire D755 Dear Peter Sunday mornings 3ohannesburg palnted trunk streets empty All major wearing shorts matching socks businesses movie theaters under quickly drive Of small stores around block closed The Outch Reform There actually three people Church overly successful I noticed I drove created first To large middl They managed black dress inhabitants uniforms multi colored epaulets The I confirm So Sunday October aight standing looking I surprised potellied black ueain9 absolut persons either nothing leopard afoot travelling cloth He sandals avenues Golden City there strings beads Even though I Soeto around meeting Of Inkatha risteveryuhsre really predominantly Zulu cultural organ impressive spear I surprised I shield drive large alklng I right street catyin9 I stand smile ueatin9 leopard aound espond smiles This scene usist Is African unusual becau stand I avoid stalled Aftikane Steet thapink fuzzy carpet avenues 3ohannesbutg It Is concrete 91ued dashboatd Challenger apartment buildings stoes Kendsl Price fellou Institute studying cultures South Aftica black homelands bordering African states Out respect 8uthelezi traditional headmen stand entire stations office buildings This heart paced Three piece suits jackets coveralls peaked 3ohannesburg loincloths Sundays Yet black smiling looking comfortable genuine leopards Tarzan movies Tarzan I leopard loincloth before today If folks Inkatha I still taking theic outfits At prospect black township excitedly quickly their things selves There surprising urgen theic movement might disappear itquickly enough For moment I think about hundc blacks I trying space workday 3ohannesburg For above thought Oh thank woman climbed front The other woman squeeze We already 9oin9 II Zulu going Chief Geisha 8uthelezi speak 8right yellow green black epaulets buttons women They explain these colors Inkatha cultural movement coincidentally colors banned African National Congress I myself When I going written I Inkatha meeting I explain I American writer The Oh written anywhere squeal delight Then start appdvai something Zulu while nodding A weeks South write America Africans going Inguavuma auayi Silvia poudly What 9oin9 Woman Nice It makes think whose Elizabeth sixties ptest Ohio Although Rost people I speak south Cosby Sills Nash their surnames Kent State shootings I might published chorus anybody could easily singj I I Ohio before I 9oing They about I doing Oh today meeting about South Africa Inguavuma Zulu 5outh black I start icans Swaziland hesitate I I concentrating curiously A Ameican ahaps driving The colored accept A colored American alkin9 about 5iIvia woman solidarity being black however going people Ingwavuma requie explaining Howeve I paying No America attention because white people themselves black caughtsightofacafullofwhite Butyou enotbackyou ecolo Then I Elizabeth exhaspe forward again I ealize I ation 6oodness Ran Take driven thdugh yellow llghts which offense Looking implies eaview again I Okay I drive rough Here South Africa light dcontinue behind white pivilagas The catches All theml Silvia inEeupEs starts Okay gives coloeds Through window I uniform Indians those pivileges although policeman doesn black Yet pointing finge I witheprivileges black Indians coloeds moment shakes finger ighte white times whips Ry companions diueway totally silent waito Bothmen Eo singing Ingwavuma In Ameica almost thing I content exiSted except saying minutes while I lighter inned police encounter I wonder pivileges skinned other All people discriminated SeCuzity 8anch I quickly against meica conClusion I simply light They unmaked Sure Until 1950s Within moment I mentally things white people companions teach couldn E places couldn simply Ungwa Vuma Unga Vuma eally Elizabeth surprise maybe disillusionment showing expressive At first I surprised lance blacks America Then dawns Nationalist Government allowed history black mericans taught would include years oppression recant moves towards equality Better leave completely I continue though entirely still So black leaders decided whites black people picking other That difference color their They ourselves black nonsense about lighter darker skinned Ands somebody light skinned myself calls black Inwardly I wince 9ross oversimpliEication American civil rights movement From there silence Now I convinced I about blocks I first mentioned sixties Foctunately Soweto Elizabeths directin9 3abulani Stadium drive along curbless streets It rained eariie meaning there small lakes intersections On these Soweto streets there drainage sewers though certainly residential Drab single story square houses every fifty Where might lawns earth obviously passin9 Almost trees there something almost dense hanging above houses Suppose therets uhere Elizabeth There answers The people because thete electricity Yet looking houses brown barren surroundin9 there people walkn9 blacks dessed monin9 Pasel colored desses suits abunnce Except individuals obviously comin9 catch little riced ucgency I 9often accustomed seeing faces 3ohannesbu9 blacks Relaxed hacdly nocmally describe baely contolled chaos Soweto alllack appcoximately million people This motnin9 though lscsnable exists among clusters people O chuch Even dismal surroundings genuine Sunday mooning feelin9 Raybe similac happy I small visiting Y 9andpaents house Washington D C Ithough house Wade Street onlytblocks stoces bucnt ducin9 would special 3abulani Stadium The parking unpaved filled PUddles trash strewn parts Soueto driven through Only dozen present Putco Company buses parked The Nationalist government really control lives blacks South Africa Putco Company Blacks totally mercy uncomfottable pecpstually ovecccouded Putco buses Approximately bacely quartet remaining space I unload espect equipment The holds cameabag I spear shield tcunk They I accangsments I KBP I promise I Houever yellou through whole meeting green black around I banners catch attention sincerely doubt today This first I repeat uniformity dress among journalists INCtdA South AfIcanblacks fellow Soueto detained something dictated police Houever I white employer waiting After travelling beyond throughout 5outh Africa sight other transportation beyond teassuring Together stroll towards encouraging This stadium entrance I begin examples where large khaki uniforms adorned number black South fricans various forms Inkatha colors ruskin9 public display Rom style vendors Granted merely entrance stadium I ueain9 banned ombination fruit sodas candy first colors considering because there scores little disproportionately harsh consequences standing defiance 5outh goods front I immediate Africa these people being notice difference between quite brave selling group perhaps fifty people I walking stairs white events The contemptuous entrance uhere I arrived aggressiveness outright hustl They carry banner chanting attitude absent unison The stadium words master Bass Perhaps third moment respectfulness crowd sends cheer ctable obviously known chapter apples candy twenty cents Inkatha The expressions When I powerful faces people around women behind tables ecstatic I pictu quickly where there anticipating I wonder maybe unexpectedhighpoint rally Looking Except Buthelezi arrivea women again I concede would I imagine another catalyst insure behavior enthusiasm Seeing camerss middle 3abulani 5tadium beginning entrance stands people stream steadily directs stairs through entrance across field press speaker podium atmosphere tables 3abulani Stadium built similar family reunion Several parking dozen black colored community level point midway leaOers corned shown bleachers Walking stairs their seats Inkatha I entire sadium which marshals They 9rest other moment partially stage relatives A concrete stage wooden contributing podium placed front almost unbelievable chairs special guests behind speaker Another cheer It still overcast crowd I driueuay colorful umbrellas stands stage Buthelezi KBP Buthelezi speaks suppoctere shout black power heazin9 center attention opposite direction Back entrance another group people banner arrived They ein9in9 stepping unison rythm Both their music response crowd captivating Before there pause whistle pierces battery drums start pounding wildly syncopated This sound behind dciveuay I sight confronts remarkable A troop black girls dressed typical majorette outfits almost They wearing short skirts boots normal enough However color these uniforms headgear simply amazing On their heads described Ku Klux Klan style cloth peaked dresses yellow What impact though The crowd roars approval these girls march Onto field phrase stuff distinctly African meaning Moving together again perfect unison Their coordination terrific They themselves thousands people already Houever before marching troop finished another entrance draws ntion stadium aproximately people Children group traditional dances infield chapters Inkatha arrive cheers crowd arrival performance I excitement building crescendo voices cheers rising ithout single speaker having spoken meeting Inkatha gathering Zulus saying coming together black South misbehaved errant Africans already exciting brothers today vibrant gathering An This hblds moment incredible amount energy I emember ecent conversation concentrated Afikaner journalist The these thousands individuals blacks eally quits amazing They Uniforms being abused uhites buttons tolsrantly found every person Yet youngB there doubt somehou haven learned opposed indistinguishable these individuals I thought uhite chosen similar things uishful thinking Nou I I individuals might Definitely wishful thlnking geate tsseve cause I experienced tolerance biacks I seeing dulleyesand 5orrySeas blacks hatetodaythanIhaveseeninmost I reading defiance I whites since I South would ftica The whites extremely gathering abusers anothet which narrates No these women 6edehumanizin9 apartheid alive truest sense everybody Today alive I through theco because expressing expression Khalil Aniff I black Indian journalist Post Natal proud bein9 expressed Ouban freely greeted photgaphs He explains angles wants pomises I around croud negatives check within bleachBs weeks Thanks bothe concessions there warmly I couldn photogaphe tangible feeling I eally appreciate togetherness The Inkatha marshals Aniff bothe everyuhere people different He eventually seats giving eCtions publish photos teating people thedeference Post photo cedits I funerals steal negatives Houeve funeral check The feeling closer sixties campus concert We inteupted deafening minus drugs music Even dunken stumbles Ms cedes people entance Rangosuthu G Buthslezi middle gently under Things quiet uhile bleachers chief minister arrival No attempt quietly where himself stage uhiie waiting By where place meeting begin Duin9 handle Gibson ThuZa Inkatha KBP representative Soweto strong tribal Zulus I would renounce ignore For I stage reason alono Buthelezi certain brought directly where Chief amount protection Buthelezi seated There conservative members dyguards obsequious aides Natonast Government Fe eadee sides The action middlaged uhlch could mob1ize ml1ons elaxed intell9ent looking people agaDmt government overnight I introduced Chief By aeseton Cs futhe ButheleZi I impeesaed supported Buthelez begins petense manne speak Although oficially He about address prayer meeting speech tited eight tusand follous Ba Unity Only Key To A pessin9 issue Successfu1 LCbetetton Struggle It South Africa moment delivered English aCtetnately elaxed confident He Zuu extends smiles He begns listens inteeest Gibson white South Africa geneatone Thula tells I He successfully managed stamp confoems least image blaok opposCton domCnaton leadej I Cn county maCny because cente attention color moments hopelessly dCvCded Othe spewers pecede 8uthelezi He eaboates ustatCng duzing I techniques aepaaton aound stands inspCte dsunity Houeve thou9h I hesitate holes people tonttcism young blacks watch 9oingsn supposed solidbo unity Unlike gathering black Cn white I attendedo taken People today speak pictures hostility omantcally eaise shown towards When I banned otgansattons camera hastily turns unCty accomplished diection Nothing Further angrily demands where As example picture 9oin9 poCnts Ct caled The onfidence unusual Umtata coneence justified No leaders called Homeands people claim attempt combat petotas leade uitually immune usage ethncCty divide South imprisonment South Africa Yet Atcan backs Ry disappointment thousands Inkatha folloung closely million Zulus those confetencesnd eputed leade Buthelezi agreement among homeland leaders claim measure accept ndependen Tanske1 confidence decded caled independence The latte olloued Bophuthateuana Vgnda nificant equation Even those people almost Let misunderstood political aspiations I acknouedge those amongst The Group Areas Act first concerted policy separate whites along rigid racial The homelands formulated divide tribal goups evict desired uhites isolate largely desolate areas euphemistically Called homelands whole accepted called tindependence which foists foreign status millions people swallowed aprtheid sinker To comment applause interesting interuption A Zulu headmen dressed traditional clothing surge towards stage chanting I pises Buthelezi Several marshaIs gently impact Buthelezi smiles interuption continues attack dissenters He defends working within system destroy chides those criticize remain aloof Here Soweto quite number black brothers think shouted slogansiticizin those working within system completed their liberation oggle The subject kaNgwane Inguavuma dispute reason meeting today 5outh Africa attempting independent state Swaziland several thousand hectares nearly million predominantly Zulu 5outh African blacks On 8uthelezi speaks outrage people peopls being driven cattle auction being given together hectares South African territory foreign State Swaziland Chosen puppet State South Africa involving themselves dirty To comment entie stadium people stand shoutj Amandla Awathu Inguavumal Ikagwanei Power Power people Ingwavuma black power clenched salute The tempo meeting there another interuption diverts entire stadium attention Buthalezi First turns several hundred march through entrance stadium field They carry carved sticks chanting enter These hosteis hardened miners Able excrutiatingly mines thousands underground these carry distinction being toughest workers world Their fellow Zulus response arrival hostel overwhelming Not Buthelezi arrival brought thundezing cheers shouts whistles Only childhood memory inspired military parade America gives which grasp emotions To crowd these Zulu warriors A hundred fifty years could undefeated troops Shake Zulu Zuiu conquered larger Napolean Europe Today Zulus undefeated spirit defeated spine Buthelezi Inkatha The people stadium should fighting these Zulu nation Inkatha blackSouthAfrica ssoldiers Oeprivation labor shaped people respected perhaps feared It noteworthy there policemen entire stadium black traffic police Seeing finest makes possible tounderstand woman standing these When crowd settles Buthelezi launches other current issue government constitutional proposals completely exclude blacks participatiOn government The white package Consti tutional proposals based pinciple seeking destroy common South Africanism transcending ethnicity these Constitutional proposals allowed through 5outh Africa establ Confederation States Transkei 8ophuthatswana Vends Ciskei Apartheid Regime They their implement apartheid hands What however startling change policy repurcussions Washington D C If 9oveFnment constitution plans through strategy peamtul change If cannot resist these final apartheid plans government successfully flushed democratic opposition alternative violence uhateve In doubt about coittment statement While I approve violence would Rine workers support 8uthelezims criticism continued black eXclusion government President Reagan Republican senators presidential transport speak Buthelezi Prime Rinister Botha following South African press eported sense there white victims black victims current guerrilla warfare lcourlteI It statement eaffimation Buthelezi potentially powerful 5outh Africa uields dexterity which wields Chief Mangosuthu G Buthelezi Chairman South fican Black Alliance Pesident Inkatha Nat ional Cultural Liberation Movement Chief Minlste Kuazulu future Pmsonally I keeping those touglooking Zulu mines Received Hanover