Executive Director, Japan-American Society of Washington, 1983-4; International Program Officer, National Savings and Loan League, 1980-83; Senior Associate, First Washington Associates, 1979-1980; Loan Officer, Europe, Middle East. and North Africa Region of the World Bank, 1968-77; Deputy Regional Program Coordinator for Africa, Office of Program and Policy Coordination, AID, 1966-68; Foreign Affairs advisor on staff of Sen. Frank Church, 1966; Program Officer, East Africa Training Program, African-American Institute; U.N. observer for the International League for the Rights of Man, New York, on Palestine refugee question.